Small solar power plant
Where there is no electricity, thea solar power plant, which you do yourselfis do-it-yourself (DIY). Save money when you manufacture a solar power plant. This paper describes how thea solar power plant iscan be made with as little cost as possible, so that all of the elements for the solar power plant can be purchased separately and assembled by yourselfon your own. You need to know a few basics of electricity and mathematics to form the entire system.
You need four basic components to make:
1. Solar panel (PV panel)
2. Charging regulator
3. Converter
4. Battery
In addition to the above components, you also need: copper wire, MC4 Connector, switches, ampere, volt and watwatt meter and fuses, etc.
To purchase the above components, you must calculate the load. Determine which devices (lights, radio, TV, fridge, etc.) will haveneed power and for how long (hours) they will be active. For power ratings (wats)(watts), see the specifications table on the devices.
Calculate total Wh Wh consumption for all devices.
AnFor example for, a 12V wiring for useusing 2 LEDs is 5 W per hour, taking an average operating time of 5 hours per day:
light = 10W x 5 hours = 50Wh
We must add 30% of the energy lost in the system.
Total consumption per day = 50 x 1.3 = 65 Wh
You have a load calculation. Now, and now you have to select the right components that willto match your calculation.